Taangiga Kaydinta Dareeraha Cryogenic MTQLN₂ - Waara oo hufan
Faa'iidooyinka Badeecada
Taangiyada kaydinta dareeraha ee Cryogenic sida MT(Q)LN₂ waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin badan oo ku baahsan warshadaha kuwaas oo ku tiirsan kaydinta hufan oo la isku halleyn karo ee dareeraha cryogenic. Taangiyadan waxaa loogu talagalay inay bixiyaan waxqabadka kulaylka ugu fiican, waqtiyada kaydinta dheer, kharashyada wareegga nolosha oo hooseeya iyo kharashyada hawlgalka iyo rakibidda ugu yar. Maqaalkani wuxuu ka hadli doonaa faa'iidooyinka iyo astaamaha taangiyada kaydinta dareeraha ee MT(Q)LN₂.
● Waxqabadka ugu Fiican ee Kulaylka:
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee haanta kaydinta dareeraha ee MT(Q)LN₂ ee cryogenic waa waxqabadkeeda kulaylka ee aadka u fiican. Si loo hubiyo ilaalinta dareerayaasha cryogenic, haanta waxaa lagu qalabeeyay nidaamyo dahaadh oo horumarsan oo ay ku jiraan perlite ama Super Insulation™. Nidaamyadan dahaadhku waxay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeed laba-jaakad ah oo ka kooban dahaar gudaha ah oo bir aan miridh lahayn iyo qolof dibadda ah oo bir kaarboon ah. Naqshaddani waxay ka hortagtaa wareejinta kulaylka waxayna ilaalisaa heerkulka hooseeya ee la rabo ee gudaha haanta.
● Waqtiga kaydinta oo la dheereeyay:
Iyada oo la adeegsanayo haanta kaydinta dareeraha ee MT(Q)LN₂ ee cryogenic, isticmaalayaashu waxay kordhin karaan waqtiga haynta dareeraha la keydiyey. Farsamooyinka dhismaha ee tayada sare leh iyo dahaarka ee loo isticmaalo haamahan waxay yareeyaan isbeddelka heerkulka iyo luminta kulaylka, taasoo u oggolaanaysa dareeraha inuu qabow ahaado muddo dheer. Waqtigan haynta ee dheeraadka ah waa mid muhiim u ah warshadaha u baahan helitaanka xasilloon oo joogto ah ee dareeraha cryogenic, sida daryeelka caafimaadka, cilmi-baarista sayniska, iyo injineernimada cryogenic.
● Yaree kharashyada wareegga nolosha:
Maalgashiga haamaha kaydinta dareeraha ee MT(Q)LN₂ ee cryogenic waxay yareyn kartaa kharashka wareegga nolosha ganacsiga. Nidaamyada dahaarka ee horumarsan ee loo isticmaalo haamahan waxay yareeyaan tamarta loo baahan yahay si loo ilaaliyo heerkulka hooseeya ee loo baahan yahay, taasoo keenta keydin kharash oo weyn waqti ka dib. Intaa waxaa dheer, agabka dhismaha ee waara sida birta aan miridhku lahayn iyo birta kaarboon waxay hubiyaan cimri dheer oo adeeg ah iyo baahiyaha dayactirka oo yar, taasoo sii yareynaysa kharashyada hawlgalka.
● Yaree kharashyada hawlgalka iyo rakibidda:
Haanta kaydinta dareeraha ee MT(Q)LN₂ ee cryogenic waxay bixiyaan raaxo iyo kharash-oolnimo labadaba hawlgalka iyo rakibidda. Isku-darka nidaamka taageerada iyo kor u qaadista hal-xabbo waxay ka dhigaysaa gaadiidka iyo rakibidda mid fudud oo waqti badbaadinaysa. Habkan fudud wuxuu yareynayaa baahida loo qabo qalab dheeraad ah ama hababka rakibidda ee adag, taasoo yareynaysa kharashyada guud.
● Sifooyin dheeraad ah:
Marka laga soo tago waxqabadka kulaylka oo sarreeya, waqtiyada kaydinta dheer, kharashyada wareegga nolosha oo hooseeya, iyo kharashyada hawlgalka iyo rakibidda oo yaraaday, haamaha kaydinta dareeraha ee MT(Q)LN₂ ee cryogenic waxay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin kale. Isticmaalka agabka elastomeric wuxuu hubiyaa dabacsanaan iyo adkeysi, taasoo u suurtagelinaysa haanta inay u adkaysato xaalado iyo cadaadisyo deegaan oo kala duwan. Kala duwanaanshuhu wuxuu ka dhigayaa haanta mid ku habboon codsiyo kala duwan oo u dhexeeya hababka warshadaha ilaa kaydinta caafimaadka.
● Gunaanad ahaan:
Taangiga kaydinta dareeraha ee MT(Q)LN₂ ee cryogenic waa xal aad u faa'iido badan warshadaha u baahan kaydinta hufan oo la isku halleyn karo ee dareeraha cryogenic. Nidaamkiisa dahaarka ee horumarsan, dhismihiisa adag, rakibid fudud iyo sifooyinka kharashka badbaadinaya ayaa ka dhigaya mid ku habboon ganacsiyada raadinaya inay hagaajiyaan waxqabadka kulaylka, kordhiyaan waqtiga haynta, yareeyaan kharashyada iyo hubinta sahay joogto ah oo dareere cryogenic ah.
Cabbirka badeecada
Waxaan bixinaa noocyo badan oo cabbirro haamaha ah si loo daboolo baahiyaha kaydinta kala duwan, oo u dhexeeya 1500* ilaa 264,000 gallon oo Mareykan ah (6,000 ilaa 1,000,000 litir). Haamahan waxaa loogu talagalay inay xakameeyaan cadaadiska ugu badan ee u dhexeeya 175 iyo 500 psig (12 iyo 37 barg). Iyada oo la adeegsanayo noocyada kala duwan ee badeecadaha, si fudud ayaad u heli kartaa cabbirka haamaha ee ku habboon iyo qiimeynta cadaadiska si aad u buuxiso baahiyahaaga gaarka ah.
Shaqada wax soo saarka
●Injineernimo gaar ah:Shennan waxay ku takhasustay habaynta nidaamyada kaydinta ee bulk cryogenic iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha gaarka ah ee codsigaaga. Xalalkayagu waxaa loogu talagalay inay hubiyaan shaqeynta ugu fiican iyo waxqabadka, iyagoo ku siinaya xalka kaydinta ugu fiican baahiyahaaga.
●Xalalka nidaamka oo dhammaystiran:Iyada oo la adeegsanayo xalalkayaga nidaamka oo dhammaystiran, waxaad ku kalsoonaan kartaa inay ku jiraan dhammaan qaybaha iyo hawlaha looga baahan yahay si loo keeno dareere ama gaas tayo sare leh. Tani ma aha oo kaliya damaanad qaadka hufnaanta habka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kuu badbaadinaysaa waqti iyo dadaal aad ku soo iibsato oo aad isku darto qaybaha nidaamka ee kala duwan.
● Waara oo lagu kalsoonaan karo:Nidaamyadayada kaydinta waxaa lagu dhisay iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo waara waxaana loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan tijaabada waqtiga. Waxaan mudnaanta siineynaa hufnaanta muddada dheer, annagoo hubinayna in nidaamyadeennu ay bixiyaan waxqabad la isku halleyn karo muddada dheer, iyagoo ku siinaya xasillooni maskaxeed iyo yareynta kharashyada dayactirka iyo beddelka.
●Hufnaan iyo kharash-oolnimo:Shennan, waxaan ka go'an nahay inaan bixinno hufnaan hormuud ka ah warshadaha. Naqshadahayaga cusub iyo teknoolojiyada horumarsan waxay kuu suurta gelinayaan inaad gaarto waxqabadka ugu sarreeya oo aad sare u qaaddo wax soo saarka iyadoo la yareynayo kharashyada hawlgalka. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo xalalkayaga hufan, waxaad hagaajin kartaa hababkaaga oo aad horumarin kartaa hufnaanta hawlgalka guud.
Warshadda
Goobta Baxitaanka
Goobta wax soo saarka
| Faahfaahinta | Mugga wax ku oolka ah | Cadaadiska naqshadeynta | Cadaadiska shaqada | Cadaadiska shaqada ee ugu badan ee la oggol yahay | Heerkulka ugu yar ee naqshadda birta | Nooca doonta | Cabbirka markabka | Miisaanka markabka | Nooca dahaarka kulaylka | Heerka uumi-baxa taagan | Faakuumka xidhitaanka | Nolosha adeegga naqshadeynta | Nooca rinjiga |
| m³ | MPA | Mpa | MPA | ℃ | / | mm | Kg | / | %/d(O₂) | Pa | Y | / | |
| MT(Q)3/16 | 3.0 | 1,600 | −1.00 | 1.726 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900 * 2150 * 2900 | (1660) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)3/23.5 | 3.0 | 2,350 | <2.35 | 2,500 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900 * 2150 * 2900 | (1825) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.220 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)3/35 | 3.0 | 3,500 | <3.50 | 3.656 | -196 | Ⅱ | 1900 * 2150 * 2900 | (2090) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MTC3/23.5 | 3.0 | 2,350 | <2.35 | 2,398 | -40 | Ⅱ | 1900 * 2150 * 2900 | (2215) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.175 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/16 | 5.0 | 1,600 | −1.00 | 1.695 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (2365) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/23.5 | 5.0 | 2,350 | <2.35 | 2.361 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (2595) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.153 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)5/35 | 5.0 | 3,500 | <3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (3060) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MTC5/23.5 | 5.0 | 2,350 | <2.35 | 2.445 | -40 | Ⅱ | 2200*2450*3100 | (3300) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.133 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/16 | 7.5 | 1,600 | −1.00 | 1.655 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (3315) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/23.5 | 7.5 | 2,350 | <2.35 | 2.382 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (3650) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.115 | 0.02 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)7.5/35 | 7.5 | 3,500 | <3.50 | 3.604 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (4300) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | Jotun |
| MTC7.5/23.5 | 7.5 | 2,350 | <2.35 | 2.375 | -40 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*3300 | (4650) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.100 | 0.03 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/16 | 10.0 | 1,600 | −1.00 | 1.688 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (4700) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/23.5 | 10.0 | 2,350 | <2.35 | 2.442 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (5200) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.095 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MT(Q)10/35 | 10.0 | 3,500 | <3.50 | 3.612 | -196 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (6100) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
| MTC10/23.5 | 10.0 | 2,350 | <2.35 | 2.371 | -40 | Ⅱ | 2450*2750*4500 | (6517) | Wareegid lakab badan leh | 0.070 | 0.05 | 30 | Jotun |
Fiiro gaar ah:
1. Xuduudaha kor ku xusan waxaa loogu talagalay inay buuxiyaan xuduudaha oksijiinta, nitrojiinta iyo argon isku mar;
2. Dhexdhexaadku wuxuu noqon karaa gaas kasta oo dareere ah, xuduudahana waxay noqon karaan kuwo aan waafaqsanayn qiimayaasha jadwalka;
3. Mugga/cabbirka wuxuu noqon karaa qiimo kasta waana la habeyn karaa;
4.Q waxay u taagan tahay xoojinta cadaadiska, C waxay u taagan tahay haanta kaydinta kaarboon laba ogsaydh oo dareere ah;
5. Qodobbada ugu dambeeyay waxaa laga heli karaa shirkaddayada sababtoo ah cusbooneysiinta badeecada.
