dareerayaasha Cryogenic waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan caafimaadka, hawada hawada, iyo tamarta. Dareerahan aadka u qabow, sida nitrogen dareeraha ah iyo helium dareere ah, ayaa sida caadiga ah lagu kaydiyaa oo lagu raraa weelal khaas ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo heerkulkooda hoose. Nooca ugu badan ee weelka loo isticmaalo in lagu qabto dareerayaasha cryogenic waa dhalada Dewar.
Dhalooyinka Dewar, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano vacuum flasks ama dhalooyinka tarmuuska, ayaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu kaydiyo oo lagu raro dareerayaasha cryogenic heerkul aad u hooseeya.Caadi ahaan waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir ama galaas oo waxay leeyihiin nashqad labajibbaaran oo gidaarada dhexdooda vacuum ah. Faakuumkani waxa uu u shaqeeyaa sidii dahaye kulaylka, isaga oo ka ilaalinaya kulaylka in uu galo weelka oo uu diiriyo dareeraha cryogenic.
Darbiga gudaha ee weelka Dewar waa meesha lagu kaydiyo dareeraha cryogenic, halka gidaarka dibadda uu u dhaqmo sida xannibaad ilaalin ah oo ka caawiya inuu sii dahaadhiyo waxa ku jira. Dusha dhaladu waxay leedahay dabool ama dabool kaas oo la xidhi karo si looga hortago baxsashada dareeraha cryogenic ama gaaska.
Marka lagu daro dhalooyinka Dewar, dareerayaasha cryogenic sidoo kale waxaa lagu kaydin karaa weelal gaar ah sida taangiyada cryogenic iyo dhululubada. Weelashan waaweyn waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa kaydinta bulk ama codsiyada u baahan isticmaalka xaddi badan oo dareere ah, sida hababka warshadaha ama xarumaha caafimaadka.
Taangiyada Cryogeniccaadi ahaan waa weelal waaweyn oo laba- gidaar ah kuwaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu kaydiyo oo lagu raro tiro badan oo dareere ah, sida nitrogen dareere ah ama ogsijiin dareere ah. Taangiyadan waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshadaha sida daryeelka caafimaadka, halkaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu kaydiyo oo lagu raro heerka caafimaad ee dareeraha cryogenic codsiyada sida cryosurgery, cryopreservation, iyo sawir-caafimaad.
Silinada Cryogenic, dhanka kale, waa weelal yaryar oo la qaadi karo oo loogu talagalay kaydinta iyo qaadista tiro yar oo dareere ah oo loo yaqaan 'cryptogens'. Dhululubadaan waxaa badanaa lagu isticmaalaa shaybaarada, xarumaha cilmi baarista, iyo goobaha warshadaha halkaasoo weel yar, oo la qaadi karo looga baahan yahay qaadista dareeraha cryogenic.
Iyada oo aan loo eegin nooca weelka la isticmaalo, kaydinta iyo maaraynta dareerayaasha cryogenic waxay u baahan tahay taxadar taxaddar leh oo ku aaddan badbaadada iyo hababka maaraynta habboon. Heerkulka aadka u hooseeya awgeed, waa in taxaddar gaar ah la sameeyaa si looga hortago dhaxan, gubashada, iyo dhaawacyada kale ee dhici kara marka la maaraynayo dareeraha cryogenic.
Marka laga soo tago khataraha jireed, dareerayaasha cryogenic waxay sidoo kale keenaan khatarta neefta haddii loo oggolaado inay soo baxaan oo ay sii daayaan gaas badan oo qabow. Sababtan awgeed, hawo-mareeno habboon iyo borotokool badbaado waa in la diyaariyaa si looga hortago ku-ururinta gaaska cryogenic ee meelo xaddidan.
Guud ahaan, isticmaalka dareeraha cryogenic ayaa isbedelay warshado badan, laga bilaabo daryeelka caafimaadka ilaa wax soo saarka tamarta. Weelasha khaaska ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu kaydiyo laguna raro dareerayaashan aadka u qabow, sida dhalooyinka Dewar,taangiyada cryogenic, iyo dhululubada, ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara hubinta badbaadada iyo maaraynta hufan ee agabkan qiimaha leh. Sida tignoolajiyadu ay sii socoto, horumarinta naqshadaha weelka cusub iyo kuwa la wanaajiyay waxay sii kordhin doontaa badbaadada iyo waxtarka kaydinta iyo qaadista dareerayaasha cryogenic.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-21-2024
