Dareeraha cryogenic-ga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan caafimaadka, hawada sare, iyo tamarta. Dareerahan aadka u qabow, sida nitrogen dareere ah iyo helium dareere ah, badanaa waxaa lagu kaydiyaa oo lagu qaadaa weelal gaar ah oo loogu talagalay inay ilaaliyaan heerkulkooda hooseeya. Nooca ugu badan ee weelka loo isticmaalo in lagu hayo dareerayaasha cryogenic-ga ah waa dhalo Dewar ah.
Daboolka Dewar, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhalooyinka faakiyuumka ama dhalooyinka thermos-ka, waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu kaydiyo oo lagu qaado dareerayaasha cryogenic heerkulka aadka u hooseeya.Badanaa waxaa laga sameeyaa bir aan miridh lahayn ama galaas waxayna leeyihiin naqshad laba-geesood ah oo leh faakiyuum u dhexeeya derbiyada. Faakiyuumkani wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii dahaar kuleyl, isagoo ka hortagaya kulaylka inuu galo weelka isla markaana kululeynaya dareeraha cryogenic-ga ah.
Darbiga gudaha ee dhalada Dewar waa meesha lagu kaydiyo dareeraha cryogenic-ga ah, halka derbiga dibadda uu u dhaqmo sidii caqabad ilaalin ah wuxuuna gacan ka geystaa in si dheeraad ah loo dahaadho waxa ku jira. Dusha sare ee dhalada badanaa waxay leedahay dabool ama dabool la xiri karo si looga hortago in dareeraha ama gaaska cryogenic-ga ah uu baxo.
Marka laga soo tago dhalooyinka Dewar, dareerayaasha cryogenic waxaa sidoo kale lagu kaydin karaa weelal gaar ah sida taangiyada cryogenic iyo silindarrada. Weelashan waaweyn waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa kaydinta badan ama codsiyada u baahan isticmaalka tiro badan oo dareere cryogenic ah, sida hababka warshadaha ama xarumaha caafimaadka.
Taangiyada qabowga keenabadanaa waa weelal waaweyn oo laba-geesood leh oo loogu talagalay in lagu kaydiyo laguna qaado tiro badan oo dareereyaal cryogenic ah, sida nitrogen dareere ah ama oksijiin dareere ah. Haamahan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha sida daryeelka caafimaadka, halkaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu kaydiyo laguna qaado dareere cryogenic heer caafimaad ah oo loogu talagalay codsiyada sida cryosurgery, cryopreservation, iyo sawir-qaadista caafimaadka.
Silsiladaha cryogenic, dhanka kale, waa weelal yaryar oo la qaadi karo oo loogu talagalay kaydinta iyo rarista tiro yar oo dareere cryogenic ah. Silsiladahan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa shaybaarrada, xarumaha cilmi-baarista, iyo goobaha warshadaha halkaas oo loo baahan yahay weel yar oo la qaadi karo si loogu raro dareerayaasha cryogenic.
Iyadoo aan loo eegin nooca weelka la isticmaalo, kaydinta iyo maaraynta dareerayaasha cryogenic waxay u baahan tahay fiiro gaar ah oo ku saabsan badbaadada iyo hababka habboon ee loo maareeyo. Sababtoo ah heerkulka aadka u hooseeya ee ku lug leh, waa in la qaadaa taxaddarro gaar ah si looga hortago qadhaadh, gubasho, iyo dhaawacyo kale oo dhici kara marka la tacaalayo dareerayaasha cryogenic.
Marka laga soo tago khataraha jireed, dareerayaasha cryogenic-ga ah ayaa sidoo kale keena khatarta neef-qabatin haddii loo oggolaado inay uumi baxaan oo ay sii daayaan tiro badan oo gaas qabow ah. Sababtan awgeed, waa in la sameeyaa habraacyo hawo-qaadasho oo habboon iyo hab-raacyo badbaado si looga hortago ururinta gaasaska cryogenic-ga ah meelaha xaddidan.
Guud ahaan, isticmaalka dareerayaasha cryogenic-ga ah ayaa kacaan ku sameeyay warshado badan, laga bilaabo daryeelka caafimaadka ilaa wax soo saarka tamarta. Weelasha gaarka ah ee loo isticmaali jiray kaydinta iyo rarista dareerayaashan aadka u qabow, sida dhalooyinka Dewar,taangiyada qaylo-dhaanta leh, iyo dhululubada, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan hubinta si ammaan ah oo hufan oo loo maareeyo agabkan qiimaha leh. Marka tignoolajiyadu sii socoto, horumarinta naqshadaha weelasha cusub iyo kuwa la hagaajiyay waxay sii xoojin doontaa badbaadada iyo waxtarka kaydinta iyo rarista dareerayaasha cryogenic.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-21-2024
